USA Addiction Statistics

General Addiction Statistics

According to the National Center for Drug Abuse Statistics (NCDAS), nearly half of all people 12 and older in the United States have used an illicit substance at least once.

Below are some facts and statistics about just how prevalent substance abuse and addiction are today:

Since 2000, nearly 1 million people have died of a drug overdose
As of 2020, over 37 million people 12 and older actively used illicit substances
13.5% of Americans 12 and older have used drugs in the past 30 days
25.4% of all users of illicit drugs suffer from drug dependency or addiction
Of the nearly 140 million people 12 and older who drink alcohol, over 20% of them suffer from alcohol abuse or addiction
Drug abuse and addiction cost the United States over $700 billion annually in healthcare expenses, crime-related costs, and lost workplace productivity
Research shows that about 50% of individuals with a diagnosed mental illness will also struggle with substance abuse at some point in their lives, and vice versa

Types of Drugs Being Abused

Amongst the U.S. population, alcohol, prescription drugs, cocaine, marijuana, and heroin are the most commonly abused substances.

Below are some facts about these and other substances from 2020 (note these statistics pertain to those 12 and older):

Nearly 50 million people used marijuana, making it the most commonly used illicit substance (despite being legal in some states)
3.7% of Americans misused central nervous system stimulants (CNS) over 12 months
Of the roughly 10.3 million people who abused CNS, about 32% only used cocaine, about 32% only used prescription stimulants, and about 12% only used methamphetamine.
9.5 million people abused opioids, with nearly 98% of those people using prescription pain killers as their opioid of choice
Roughly 2.7 million people suffer from opioid addiction
28.3 million people suffered from some form of an alcohol use disorder

The US Opioid Crisis

The United States is currently facing a major opioid crisis, with a reported 2.1 million Americans suffering from opioid use disorder. Research shows that up to 30% of individuals who take prescription opioids misuse them by taking more than their dosage suggests in one sitting or taking them to feel high.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also reports that heroin use has increased over the last 20 years.

Drug Abuse and Addiction by Ethnicity

Substance abuse and addiction affect everyone and every culture differently. Everything from where a person grew up to the environment they grew up in can play a vital role in developing a substance abuse problem.

Caucasian

In 2018, 7.7% of all Caucasians 12 and older suffered from a substance abuse issue
In 2018, 35,000 Caucasian people died of an opioid overdose
20.2% of all Caucasians 12 and older have reported using illicit drugs, while 67% have reported drinking alcohol

Black

In 2018, close to 7% of all African Americans 12 and up suffered from substance abuse or addiction
20.8% of all African Americans 12 and up have reported using an illicit substance, while nearly 60% have reported drinking alcohol
Despite these high numbers, close to 90% of African Americans who suffer from addiction don’t seek out or receive treatment

Hispanic

In 2018, 7.1% of all Hispanics 12 and older suffered from a substance abuse disorder
Nearly 60% of all Hispanics 12 and older have reported drinking alcohol, while 17.1% have reported using an illicit substance

Asian

In 2018, 4.8% of all Asian Americans 12 and up suffered from substance abuse or addiction
53.6% of all Asian Americans 12 and older have reported drinking alcohol, while 11.2% have reported illicit drug use

Native American

In 2018, 10.1% of Native Americans 12 and older suffered from addiction, more than any other ethnicity
55% of all Native Americans 12 and up have reported using alcohol, while 18.5% have reported using an illicit substance

Drug Abuse and Addiction by Age and Sex

Not only can a person’s ethnic and cultural background play a role in drug abuse and addiction, but so can their age and gender.

Men VS Women

22% of males have reported using drugs in the past year compared to 17% of females
Marijuana was the most popular drug of use for both men and women (18.5% of males and 13.5% of females)
Heroin was the least popular drug of abuse for both men and women (.5% of men and >2% of women)
Women are more likely to use illicit substances with an intimate partner, whereas men are more likely to do so with friends
Women only account for roughly 20% of all people who are in drug treatment

Addiction Statistics in Women

Women tend to struggle with different issues than men, causing unique circumstances in their drug and alcohol use. One specific issue is how drug use can affect pregnancy.

Drug & Alcohol Abuse in Women in the U.S.(reported in 2019), of women with substance use disorders:

2 in 5 (40.8%, or 2.9 million) women struggle with illicit drugs
3 in 4 (72.55, or 5.2 million) women struggle with alcohol abuse
1 in 8 (13.3%, or 56 thousand) women struggle with both

Drug & Alcohol Use in Pregnant Women in the U.S. (reported in 2019):

5.8% or 120,000 used illicit drugs
5.4% or 112,000 used marijuana
9.6% or 198,000 used tobacco products
9.5% or 197,000 used alcohol
0.4% or 8,000 used opioids
0.2% or 3,000 used cocaine

Adolescents (Under 18)

The highest rate of substance use disorders and illicit drug use disorders is among people ages 18 to 25.

Percent of People with Illicit Drug Use Disorder by Age:

3% of all ages 12 and older
3.6% of ages 12-17
7.5% of ages 18-25
2.3% of people 26 and older

Percent of People with a Substance Abuse Disorder by Age:

7.4% of all ages 12 and older
4.5% of ages 12-17
14.1% of ages 18-25
6.7% of people 26 and older

Drug and alcohol use is not only a problem for young adults. Adolescents also abuse drugs and alcohol.

Percent of Adolescents Who Have Used Various Drugs by Grade Level:

21.3% of 8th graders, 37.3% of 10th graders, and 46.6% of 12th graders reported using illicit drugs.
25.6% of 8th graders, 46.4% of 10th graders, and 61.5% of 12th graders reported using alcohol.
11.5% of 8th graders, 13.9% of 10th graders, and 24% of 12th graders reported using cigarettes.
24.1% of 8th graders, 41% of 10th graders, and 47.2% of 12th graders reported using some kind of vape.

Powerful Stats

In 2017, 1 in every 25 people (about 4%) under the age of 18 suffered from substance abuse
Of that 4%, roughly 3% suffered from drug addiction, while a little under 2% suffered from alcohol addiction
About 46% of teenagers have used a drug for the first time by the time they reach 12th grade

Young Adults (18 to 25)

Roughly 1 in 7, or 5.1 million, Americans between the ages of 18 and 25 dealt with addiction in 2017
Of those 5.1 million Americans, a little over 3 million suffered from alcohol abuse or addiction, and roughly 2 million suffered from drug addiction.

Adults (26 and Up)

About 6.4% of all Americans over the age of 26 suffered from substance abuse and addiction in 2017

Elderly Adults (65 and Over)

More than 1 million Americans over the age of 65 suffered from a substance abuse issue in 2017
Of those more than 1 million people, an overwhelming majority also suffered from a mental health disorder
Two-thirds of all Americans over the age of 65 who suffer from alcohol addiction developed said addiction before turning 65

Overdose Death Statistics

Over 96,000 people die from a drug overdose every year. While this number has always been relatively high, unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased these numbers.

Below are some more facts and statistics about overdose deaths:

Opioids cause seven out of every ten overdose deaths
The number of overdose deaths in the U.S. increased by 29.6% in 2020
In January 2021, drug overdose deaths exceeded homicides by 306.7%
Men are more than 2x as likely to die from a drug overdose than women
The state of West Virginia has more drug overdose deaths per capita than any other state

United States Addiction Statistics

Here are some important statistics about substance use in the United States of America:

841,000 people have died since 1999 from a drug overdose.
7.4% of people over age 12 have a substance use disorder
3% of people over age 12 have an illicit drug use disorder.

What Types of Drugs do Americans Abuse Most?

Millions of Americans every year use potentially dangerous and addictive substances. Each of these drugs varies in side effects but can cause a substance use disorder.

Past Year Illicit Drug Use from Americans in 2019:

48.2 million used marijuana
9.7 million misused prescription opioids
6 million used hallucinogens
5.9 million misused prescription tranquilizers or sedatives
5.5 million used cocaine
4.9 million misused prescription stimulants
2.1 million used inhalants
2 million used methamphetamine
745,000 used heroin

Not every drug user develops a substance use disorder, but many do.

Past Year Substance Use Disorders from Americans in 2019:

14.5 million had an alcohol use disorder
8.3 million had an illicit drug use disorder
4.8 million had marijuana use disorder
1.4 million had opioid use disorder
1 million had methamphetamine use disorder
1 million had cocaine use disorder
558,000 had stimulant use disorder
438,000 had heroin use disorder

Alcohol use disorder is the most common substance abuse disorder. Many but not most people who abuse alcohol also abuse illicit drugs.

Data About the Overlap of Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use:

14.5 million Americans have alcohol use disorder (71.1% of all people with substance use disorders)
8.3 million Americans have an illicit drug use disorder (40.1% of all people with substance use disorders)
2.4 million, or 11.8%, have both alcohol use disorder and illicit drug use disorder

USA Substance Abuse and Mental Illness Statistics

Substance use and mental illness are each difficult to deal with on their own and tend to correlate. People who suffer from mental illnesses are significantly more likely than those who don’t to use drugs.

3.6 million people suffer from both a substance use disorder and a serious mental illness or mental health crisis.

Past-year Illicit Drug Use by Mental Illness Status:

Only 16.6% of adults without any mental illness abused illicit drugs.
Meanwhile, at least 38.8% of adults with any type of mental illness abused illicit drugs.
At least 49.4% of adults with serious mental illness abused illicit drugs.

Past-year Alcohol Binging by Mental Illness Status:

24.5% of those with no mental illness
30.9% of those with any mental illness
32.7% of those with a serious mental illness

Past-year Cigarette Use by Mental Illness Status:

15.8% of those with no mental illness
27.2% of those with any mental illness
32.7% of those with a serious mental illness

Statistics in the LGBTQ+ Community

In 2019, 7.6 million Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) adults in the U.S. had a substance use disorder and/or a mental illness. 12.9% (1.9 million) of LGB adults had both a substance use disorder and a mental illness.

18.3% of LGB adults (2.6 million) had a substance use disorder.

Among LGB adults with a substance use disorder:

1 in 2 (51.6% or 1.4 million) struggled with illicit drugs
3 in 5 (64.6% or 1.7 million) struggled with alcohol use
1 in 6 (16.2% or 426 thousand) struggled with both illicit drugs and alcohol

Get Drug Addiction Help Now

An estimated 7.8% of Americans need substance use disorder treatment. Only 1.5% actually receive treatment.

Help is available and accessible to those who need it. If you or a loved one need help please contact us as soon as possible. We can help you find the easiest, closest, and most affordable treatment that works for you.